"Tough Class 'A' " SMC - Closure Panel Material
2001 to Current Ford Vehicles - Various




Nominee Number: 8 Result: Finalist
Category: Body Exterior Description: "Tough Class 'A' SMC" Closure Panel Material
OEM: Ford Motor Company Model: Vehicles - Various
Model Year: 2001 to Current System Supplier: ThyssenKrupp / Budd Plastics
System Contact: Darrell Young System Phone: 248-867-8296
Model/Processor: ThyssenKrupp / Budd Plastics Molder Contact: Bill Raetz
Molder Phone: 248-619-2231 Toolmaker: -
Tool Contact: - Tool Phone: -
Material Supplier: AOC Material Contact: Mike Dettre
Material Phone: 901-854-7272 Generic Resin Type: SMC - Closed Mold Automotive
Resin Trade Name: Atryl - TCA Grade: S335
OEM Engineer: Thomas A. Honey OEM Title: Product Materials Engineer
OEM Phone: 313-248-9515 Name of Nominee: Ronald D. Ketelhut
Nominee's Company: Ford Motor Company Nominee's Address: 17000 Oakwood Blvd.
Allen Park, MI 48101
Nominee's Phone: 313-322-3320 Nominee's Fax: 313-322-7441
Nominee's Email: rketelhu@ford.com    
Summary: A "Tough Class 'A' (TCA)" SMC has been developed to improve the defect resistance of closure panels.  By incorporating a new polyester base resin chemistry, it provides a superior matrix toughness over conventional SMC.  No direct cost savings but over $15M in annual cost avoidance due to improved OEM paint shop first run capability.
Most Innovative Feature: TCA SMC incorporates a new polyester base resin chemistry providing a superior matrix toughness over conventional SMC. This allows for OEM paint shop capability through exceptional processing performance with a 95% elimination of SMC defect rates.
Other Innovative Features: TCA SMC exhibits improved micro-crack resistance quantified through DOE's, new test method development and stress strain evidence. Since launch in May of 2001, TCA has eradicated 95% of the 63,000 units repainted annually due to SMC defects. 
What Forming Process? Conventional High Pressure Compression Molding.
First Time Process Used: TCA SMC was launched on the Ford Thunderbird and Explorer Sport Trac in May of 2001. Eight other Ford vehicle products lines incorporate TCA SMC body closure panels.
Previous Process: Replaces current / conventional SMC without any tooling, molding or processing modifications and has significantly reduced internal scrap.
Tooling Innovations: Conventional tooling is utilized.
New Material Developments: TCA SMC exhibits a 70% increase in resin tensile properties, water absorption % by wt. is reduced in half and over an 80% reduction in pop defects as compared to conventional SMC materials.
Weight Savings: SMC provides a higher strength to weight ratio vs. steel or aluminum.
Cost Savings: There is no direct cost saving associated with this new/modified SMC material.
Cost Avoidance: Over $15M in annual cost avoidance is recognized due to improved OEM paint shop first run capability with reduced SMC pop defects / vehicle repaints.
Direct Consumer Benefit: A  2 "Things Gone Wrong" (TGW) reduction per vehicle line has been achieved.
Translates to Other Vehicles?: Other OEM's are investigating applications for this material.
Safety Benefits: Due to significant reductions in paint defect related rework/repair at both the supplier and OEM facilities, fewer ergonomic issues are evident such as carpel tunnel syndrome.
Environmental Benefits: As much as 250,000 lbs annual VOC's are avoided from the reduction in repaints and 4.5 M lbs of SMC scrap parts are not sent to landfills.
Additional Comments: Improved process ability and defect reduction with TCA SMC has breathed life back into the SMC industry. SMC use on select Ford OEM vehicles will continue to provide advantages of corrosion resistance, high strength to weight ratio, Improved impact resistance, lower capital tooling costs and unique design flexibility.