C5 Corvette Carbon Fiber Hood
2004 General Motors Corvette Z06



Nominee Number: 15 Result: Finalist
Category: Body Exterior Description: C5 Corvette Carbon Fiber Hood
OEM: General Motors Model: Corvette Z06
Model Year: 2004 System Supplier: -
System Contact: - System Phone: -
Model/Processor: MacLean Quality Composites Molder Contact: Jeff Keller
Molder Phone: 262-473-2333 (x375) Toolmaker: Models & Tools Inc.
Tool Contact: Duane Jakey Tool Phone: 248-585-4540
Material Supplier: Toray Composites Material Contact: Andrea Dry
Material Phone: 802-297-3744 Generic Resin Type: Epoxy
Resin Trade Name: Toray G83 Grade: T600-24K
OEM Engineer: David Hill OEM Title: Vehicle Line Executive 
OEM Phone: 586-575-1903 Name of Nominee: Mark Voss
Nominee's Company: General Motors Nominee's Address: 30001 Van Dyke Avenue
Warren, MI 48090-9020
Nominee's Phone: 586-492-2372 Nominee's Fax: 586-947-3444
Nominee's Email: Mark.Voss@GM.com    
Summary: The first carbon fiber class A exterior body panel on an OEM vehicle priced below $100K with a production volume > 2,000 per year.  Weight reduction of 33% compared to a standard Corvette hood.
Most Innovative Feature: The first carbon fiber Class A exterior body panel on an OEM vehicle priced below $100K at a production volume greater than 2000/year.
Other Innovative Features: The unidirectional carbon fiber outer panel is bonded to a hybrid carbon fiber/low density SMC inner panel.
What Forming Process? Hand lay-up on Invar tooling, vacuum bag & autoclave cure on the outer panel.  Compression molding on the inner panel.
First Time Process Used: Yes, for a major OEM.  The process has previously been used only for exotic sports cars and racing vehicles.
Previous Process: Standard SMC for the outer panel, low density SMC for the inner panel, compression molded.
Tooling Innovations: First automotive production use of Invar tooling.
New Material Developments: Fast curing epoxy prepreg resin system (10 minute cure versus 120 minutes typical of aerospace systems used for exotic and racing vehicles).
Weight Savings: The carbon fiber hood weighs 4.8Kg (10.6 lb) less than a standard Corvette hood.  This represents a 33% mass reduction.
Cost Savings: None.
Cost Avoidance: Tooling costs were $1.9 million lower than compression molding tooling for all parts.
Direct Consumer Benefit: Due to the reduction in mass, the vehicle's performance is increased.  HP/Kg is increased, resulting in faster acceleration and lower fuel consumption.
Translates to Other Vehicles?: Yes, extensions of this application/technology are in development on other vehicle lines at GM.
Safety Benefits: None.
Environmental Benefits: None.
Additional Comments: None.